| by: Marie
Elena Salazar, Inventory and Productivity Consultant
Globalization has left many
manufacturing and service-oriented companies with the option of
pursuing worlds best practices or perish. Many companies now realize
the need for the development of world class systems and methodologies,
as well as acquiring the “productivity tool” that will let them be
in a commercial position to offer competitive manufacturing resource
planning that assures customers of quality goods and services and
compliance with international quality requirements on different
industry fields.
In the competitive business environment
of the twenty first century many companies have decided to use a
popular tool that has evolved over the past few decades. ERP, the
descendant of MRPII offers the “answer” to the economic and
productivity troubles of manufacturing and service enterprises. The
ERP system has recently become very popular as an enterprise
management software tool, and there are many useful products in the
software market to fulfill this need today.
The purpose of this series of articles
is to contribute a review and analysis of the following questions:
1. What is MRPII/ERP software solutions
position on this environment?
2. Do we completely understand what
this system is designed to?
3. Is really what we are looking for?
4. Is our company prepared to start
using it?.
During my experience as consultant, I
have noticed that information speed and the need for quick response
times does not allow time to analyze the real concept of this
methodology and their close relationship with old and new
methodologies such as Quality programs, Administration and the more
recent concepts of: Hoshin Kanri, JIT, Kanban, Lean Manufacturing, QS,
ISO, etc. as well as the technology advances. As a consequence,
acquired MRPII/ERP solutions are many times misunderstood and
underutilized, with the respective cost consequence.
In order to relate MRPII / ERP
methodology and software logic with current business practices, is
important to review three important concepts in productivity terms:
1. The basic Administration Cycle:
Planning, Organization, Performance and Control.
2. Hoshin Kanri – The newest strategy
policy management came from Japan, which assures high productivity
levels.
3. Interaction of above points with ERP
methodology.
Administration Cycle:
To administer any form of enterprise,
above four steps are needed at their own levels: top management,
medium management and operative areas. Manufacturing companies and
MRPII environments are not the exception.
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