Visite nuestro sitio en EspaƱol: Confiabilidad.net    RSS | Contact

The Impact of Washers on Shaft Alignment

May 12, 2010
(Alignment and Balancing)

Often, maintenance departments invest in good quality Bolts and Nuts (Grade 8), but neglect to do the same with flat washers. The importance of a good washer cannot be overstated. If you use a typically thin Grade 2 (or worse) flat washer under the bolt head of the hold-down bolts of your machine, this washer will easily be distorted or warped into the hole in the foot upon tightening the anchor bolt. This is particularly true if the difference in shank diameter of the bolt and hole diameter in the foot is significant. This will often be the case when the hole in the foot has been enlarged to overcome a bolt-bound problem. The result of having “dished” washers is that when the anchor bolts are tightened after completing the alignment, the washers will try to center themselves in the hole in the foot and will pull your machine out of alignment again. This effect is virtually impossible to overcome, resulting in a badly misaligned machine after you just did a good alignment!

Solution: Always discard warped washers and use high quality flat washers that will not distort or warp into the hole. This will allow the washers to do their job of supporting the bolt head’s load on the surface of the foot.

Tip provided by LUDECA, INC.
ALIGNMENT * VIBRATION * BALANCING
www.ludeca.com
305-591-8935
Learn about LUDECA Shaft Alignment Tools
http://www.ludeca.com/prod_shaft-alignment.php

Previous tip: What Can We Do Before Things Go Wrong?
Next tip: SAP EAM Data Conversion: Keys to Success

« Back to all maintenance tips

Comments (3)

  • We do a lot of failure analysis and perhaps the biggest problem we see in tension (high preload) and vibration critical applications is the use of non-hardened washers. Washers are not given a lot of thought and I doubt that most people (outside of aerospace) understand the benefits of hardened washers. You get what you pay for - washers should be specified as carefully as bolts.

    1) Posted 11:39 am, 13 May 2010 by John Roberts

  • I have found that at times even spherical washers are justified. On other occasions we will cut washers out of roundstock on the lathe in order to meet thickness strength and OD and ID requirements.

    2) Posted 1:00 pm, 13 May 2010 by Mike Johnson

  • Yet another aspect is when drilling the holes where the screws go.

    In case you are careful not to remove the burrs from material left by the drill. When the screws are tightened the alignment is lost. We recommend using the grinder to clean residue left below the hole.

    3) Posted 6:42 pm, 13 May 2010 by Sandor Mercz

Have your say

Comments are moderated prior to publication.
Please fill out the fields below.
Email addresses will never be published.

Comment guidelines

You can use basic HTML (a, strong, em, blockquote).
Links automatically use the nofollow attribute.
Off-topic or inappropriate comments will be edited or deleted.

ReliabilityWeb on Flickr

Advertisement